SEPTEMBER 6, 2008

By Holly Claycomb, Gazette Staff Writer
Pastels
by Donna Whitford Housel and Raku ceramics by Helen Gorsuch are
featured at the Bedford County Arts Center through Sept. 26. A
reception to meet the artists will be held 1 to 3 p.m. Sunday, Sept. 7,
at the center. A Bedford County native and
resident of the Buffalo Mills area, Housel said art was her favorite
pastime growing up and that it “kept me out of trouble.”
But
art took a back seat while she and her husband, Ben, raised their son,
Aaron. Then, when Aaron was old enough to get his driver’s license,
Housel had time to turn to her art full time. She now works at least
five hours a day creating graphite and pastel works among others.
This
self-taught artist took a few workshops and classes to get back into
the groove, noting that “a lot of things I had forgotten.”
While
watching as her pieces were placed on display Tuesday afternoon at the
arts center, Housel said she’s been seriously working at her art since
1985, and finds inspiration in nature around her.
“When
I get awake in the morning it comes to mind what I’m going to do,” she
said. “I have a lot of ideas and that keeps me motivated.”

Since she can’t work on all her ideas at once, Housel keeps a list of ideas as they come along.
Much of her work features the animals she loves, including dogs and big cats.

Living
on a mountaintop near the Somerset County line, Housel has had a few
encounters with black bears and admits they are a passion right now,
too.
In addition to animals, some of her works on display feature landscapes, flowers and fantasy.
A
snow scene on display is actually the view of “our driveway after the
storm,” Housel said. Another painting depicts a 1949 truck she passes
every morning. She sketched it in the owner’s yard, took a digital
photo for color, and then painted the truck in a setting “where I
thought Œhe’ should be.”


Recently,
Housel has added portraiture to her repertoire as she has been studying
the discipline with a portrait artist in Pittsburgh.
In
addition to creating art, Housel teaches others as an instructor for
Allegany College of Maryland at the Cumberland campus and at the
Cumberland Senior Center. She also teaches at her studio.
Housel’s
work is on display at the revolving gallery at Rocky Gap, the Garrett
County Arts Council and at the Marjorie Rose Gallery at Mark’s Daily
Grind in Cumberland, Md. She will have 15 pastels on display at the
Iris and Ivory Tearoom in Pittsburgh in October, and has been invited
to be part of a group show by Lynn Baney’s art gallery in Roaring
Spring.
Housel’s
husband, Ben, makes frames from American Chestnut to offset her
artwork. “He just retired and needs something to do,” she said with a
laugh, but added he’s a bluegrass musician, too. “That’s his creative
outlet,” she said.
When
traveling to see her son and his family in Tennessee, Housel will take
light drawing materials and her digital camera. She also takes her
supplies when attending bluegrass festivals with her husband, noting
that inspiration can strike anywhere and “I think it’s always better to
sketch it if you can.”
Always on the lookout for ideas, Housel said “I love what I do. That’s the bottom line.”
Complimenting Housel’s pastels and graphite drawings are the sculptures of Altoona artist Helen Gorsuch.
Animals,
myths and literature have been great sources of inspiration, Gorsuch
said, and her imagination shows through in her works which include pigs
dancing for ethanol, a Culture Vulture and Aesop’s Marathon. A bunch of
guinea pigs was inspired by a pet she had as a child.
Gorsuch
designs and creates her clay sculptures using the techniques and kiln
firing processes employed by earlier potters. She may buy her clay by
the ton, but she doesn’t just grab a handful and begin to work.
Instead, she sketches out each piece and decides how to make it. The
large pieces weigh about 20 pounds, Gorsuch said, noting they are
hollow.
Much
like an architect, Gorsuch said she builds forms or buttresses to
support her design. “You have to structure it,” she said, or you’ll end
up with a blob of clay.
Working with clay also requires patience as “you have to build up slowly.”
Posts
act as supports for smaller pieces, while larger pieces, like Aesop’s
Marathon, require a complete plan so the rabbit doesn’t squash the
turtle.
And
even with 30 years of experience, Gorsuch said the guinea pigs were
difficult. “I had to make a lot to get the guinea pig looking right.”
With
their four toes in front and three in back, the sculptures are very
lifelike and nearly the same in size as their living counterparts.
Gorsuch
uses Raku, a low-temperature technique of firing porous, low-bisque
fired pottery. The technique involves placing the pottery in the
pre-heated kiln and removing the piece from the kiln ‹ with tongs ‹
while it is still glowing hot.
The
Raku kiln is outside and can get rather smoky, so Gorsuch can be found
creating her sculptures in the cooler months and firing up the kiln in
the spring.
To
complete a piece, Gorsuch fires the sculpture in an electric kiln until
most of the impurities are burned away. The piece is then glazed with a
lead based formula and made ready for the Raku kiln. The glaze is
applied at least a day before firing so the piece isn’t too “wet.”
With
its Japanese heritage, Raku comes from a background of universal human
experiences and is said to offer the potter spiritual insight into
himself as well as his craft.
Once
the sculpture is removed from the red-hot kiln, the Raku piece must be
reduced by placing it quickly into an airtight enclosure containing
some dry combustibles. Sawdust, shredded paper, leaves or straw are
often used and only a few handfuls of the material is needed. The
reduction process produces the smoky gray “Raku” effect and is
considered to be the spirit of raku: the final moment of intimacy
between the pot and the potter that culminate the creative experience.
A
Florida native, Gorsuch is self-taught and said she’s learned a lot by
reading and from experimentation. On a side note, she said the
noticeable cracks on her pieces are what makes them Raku. The cracks
are part of the process and don’t harm the pieces.
Her
work has been exhibited in the Central Pennsylvania Festival of the
Arts in State College, the Three Rivers Arts Festival in Pittsburgh,
the Pen and Brush Society of New York and the Blair County Arts
Festival in Altoona, as well as at various group shows.
To
view, and perhaps purchase, the sculptures by Gorsuch and the pastels
of Housel, visit the Bedford County Arts Center, in the Anderson House,
137 E. Pitt St., Bedford, from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday through
Saturday. For more information, call 623-1538 or send an e-mail to
artsinbedfordpa.net. The Web site is
www.artsinbedfordpa.org.